Increasingly common on the car market, car Equipped with a changeSort automatic they are generally easy to use. Meven if they can interrupt the followers of manual boxes In the absence of a clutch pedaldemonstrate final Mexpensive maintenance And in some cases, promote you a better fuel consumption. Revision of Steps to follow to master A changeSort automatic.
Automatic changes: the meaning of the letters

Most automatic changes include English abbreviations that allow you to choose between different letters that represent different positions:
- P (park): The “parking” position is used when the vehicle is stopped and the driver starts. Then block the transmission, prevents the car from riding and avoids having to use the manual handbrake (except in the case of a parking in a slope).
- R (reverse): By selecting this position, the opposite is activated and acts as a manual transmission.
- N (neutral): Blocked if the driver is stopped for a short period (neutral or output position), this driving mode must not be selected during the trip (in free wheels).
- D (Drive): This position allows the car to move forward and automatically select reports.
- M (manual): The manual mode (semi-automatic) allows the driver to pass the speeds by pushing the lever to climb speed with a higher speed and lowering it to reduce speed.
The different types of automatic changes
- Conventional automatic transmission: Use a couple converter to carry out the clutch work but consumes more fuel than manual boxes.
- Transmission with continuous variation (CVT): This type of box uses a belt that acts as a single transmission ratio. Despite a delicate guide (the car does not go from one speed to another), this transmission contributes to a slower acceleration than that of other automatic changes.
- Automatic double clutch transmission: Similar to a conventional automatic transmission, it is however equipped with two automatically activated frictions that replace the torque converter and allow quick gear changes.
- Automated manual transmission: It acts as a conventional manual transmission, but automatically selects the speeds and activates the clutch using a computer instead of a pedal.
The use of the automatic transmission
Even if they are generally easy to useAutomatic changes can be confused during the startup AND stop vehicle.
It should be on position “P” When a driver enters a car with an automatic transmission, the latter must press the brake pedal (left pedal) with the right foot.
It must start the vehicle using the key or start button, with always the foot on the brake and must then move the gear lever on the position “D” (if he wants to go on) or “R” (to go back).
Lift brakeMost automatic vehicles slowly advance and the change selects the relationship which is suitable once in motion.
As soon as the journey is over and the car is arrestedYou need to keep your foot on the brake and place the gear lever on the position “P” Before starting the handbrake, cut the ignition and then turn off the engine.
Advantages and disadvantages of automatic changes
Less expensive in interview that a manual transmission, the automatic transmission has the advantage of reducing the risk of defective pieces to the clutch.
In addition, automatic car versions can be more effective e Faster that their manual counterparties. In the case of a Dual clutch transmissionAutomatic boxes can actually change speeds faster than the driver himself.
However, an automatic car generally costs more expensive and also involves a Car car high.
Finally, the owner of A Classical driving license (B license b) can drive an automatic transmission as a manual gearbox model. On the contrary, a pilot who has a driving license Automatic is not allowed to use a car with manual transmission today.
⭐ How to maintain an automatic transmission?
Depending on the producers’ recommendations, the automatic transmission emptying every 60,000 km is recommended. As for the engine, it is necessary to regularly check the quality of the oil in order to guarantee correct functioning.
⭐ What is the emptying price of an automatic transmission?
The emptying of an automatic transmission can take up to 3 hours and requires payment between € 150 and € 240.
⭐ What is the duration of the life of an automatic transmission?
The average duration of an automatic transmission is 300,000 km depending on the car manufacturers.
⭐ How to degrade with an automatic transmission?
Just manually select the busy ratio (+ and -) to pass a speed or demo, as on a manual transmission (but without clutch). On some models, this is not a position but a coach positioned directly on the gear lever or on the steering wheel.
⭐ Is it possible to block yourself with an automatic car?
Some automatic transmission vehicles stop while approaching a stop. The cause is often due to a pressure difference on each side of the couple converter.
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